Flutes of the Akimel O'odham culture (often referred to by the archaic exonym "Pima flutes").Russell specifically notes that the bottom-most flute "has an old pale yellow necktie tied around the middle as an ornament and to direct the air past the diaphragm." The bottom flute demonstrates the use of a "cloth or ribbon" over the center of the flute to serve as a block. This style of flute may have been a precursor to, or one of the influences for, the Native American flute. In place of the block, the flue is formed by the player's finger on top of the sound mechanism. Although crafted by a Native American people, these instruments are not strictly Native American flutes since they do not have an external block. Flutes of the Tohono O'odham culture (often referred to by the archaic exonym "Papago flutes").Experience by Native Americans constructing organ pipes as early as 1524.The Anasazi flute developed by Ancestral Puebloans of Oasisamerica.Branches or stalks with holes drilled by insects that created sounds when the wind blew.It is not well known how the design of the Native American flute developed before 1823. Uakti, a creature with holes in his body that would produce sound when he ran or the wind blew through him. Another narrative from the Tucano culture describes In one narrative, woodpeckers pecked holes in hollow branches while searching for termites when the wind blew along the holes, people nearby heard its music. There are many narratives about how different Indigenous peoples of the Americas invented the flute. "Flute maker" is the predominant term for people who "craft" Native American flutes.Ĭipriano Garcia playing a flute of the Tohono O'odham culture, 1919. This term predominates the term "flautist". The prevalent term for a person who plays Native American flutes is "flutist". This is in keeping with the English-language capitalization of other musical instruments that use a cultural name, such as "French horn".
Some of the reasons for the variety of names include: the varied uses of the instrument (e.g.
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(Flutes with internal duct formed by an internal baffle (natural node, block of resin) plus an external tied-on cover (cane, wood, hide)) Native American style flute, courting flute, love flute, and many others
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